The Taj Mahal is widely considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and stands as a symbol of eternal love. Commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, it also houses the tomb of Shah Jahan himself. The mausoleum is the centerpiece of a 17-hectare (42-acre) complex, which includes a mosque and a guest house, and is set in formal gardens bounded on three sides by a crenellated wall.
The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for being 'the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage'. It is one of the New 7 Wonders of the World.
Visitor Information:
- Best Time to Visit: Sunrise or Sunset for the best lighting.
- Entry Fee: ₹50 for Indians, ₹1100 for Foreigners.
The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. The easiest way to reach is via the Gatimaan Express or Shatabdi from Delhi to Agra Cantt Railway Station. From the station, you can take an auto-rickshaw, e-rickshaw, or taxi. Note that cars are not allowed within 500 meters of the Taj Mahal to prevent pollution; you'll need to take an electric bus or walk from the parking area.
To capture the perfect shot of the Taj Mahal, arrive early at the East Gate before sunrise. The reflection pool (Diana Seat area) is best for symmetry. For a unique perspective without the crowds, cross the Yamuna river to Mehtab Bagh during sunset for a stunning golden view of the mausoleum's rear side.
Do: Carry your ID, wear comfortable shoes, and keep the premises clean. Don't: Carry food, tobacco, lighters, or large bags inside. Photography is prohibited inside the main mausoleum (tomb area). Avoid loud noises and maintain the sanctity of the site.
The Taj Mahal was constructed by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The construction began in 1632 and was completed in its entirety in 1653, employing thousands of artisans and craftsmen from across the Islamic world. The main architect is believed to be Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The mausoleum is built of white marble from Makrana, Rajasthan, and is decorated with semi-precious stones using the 'pietra dura' technique. It represents the absolute pinnacle of Mughal architecture, combining elements of Persian, Indian, and Islamic styles. After Shah Jahan's death, his son Aurangzeb buried him in the Taj Mahal next to his wife.
